Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors are gaining acceptance in wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency. This article explores the efficacy of PVDF bioreactors in removing organic matter from wastewater. The assessment is based on field studies, which assess the degradation of key indicators such as Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Nanobubbles, tiny gas bubbles at the nanoscale, are emerging as a promising technology in the quest for enhanced food hygiene. Their unique properties, such as high surface area and long-lasting stability, enable them to effectively interact with microorganisms and contaminants on food surfaces. Investigations have shown that nanobubbles can destr